Keyword Optimization
Keywords are crucial to attract website traffic from the
search engines, and keyword
optimization of your web pages is extremely
important if you want Google to send you visitors. Having the *best* keywords on the right places of your pages is absolutely critical to get
free, 'organic' (natural) traffic from the search engines.
What's the 'best' keywords?
Basically, that's the keywords that have high demand (high number of searches) and low supply(low number of websites optimising for them). In other words, you want
keywords that are relatively popular, but have little competition.
So,
the first thing you have to do in your keyword
optimizationefforts, is doing some proper keyword research. This is a wide topic in itself, and you
can learn more about keyword research
here.
Specific
Keyword For
each page, you need to decide one specific keywordwhich you build your page around. In other
words, you target, or focus on a certain keyword when creating a page.
Note: A keyword can consist of one or more words ('keyword
phrase').
In
addition to the specific keyword, you should use several secondarykeywords that you sprinkle out through
the content of the page. These must of course be closely related to the specific keyword (to the topic of the
page).
Search engine
optimization Keyword
optimizationis very
much about making your web pages search
engine friendly. You implement keywords in your pages in order to get as much free, natural traffic
(visitors) from the search engines as possible.
Where should I
place the keywords? - you may ask. Here is an overview over the places you *must* put the specific keyword for a
given page:
-
In the title tag
-
In the description meta tag
-
In the keywords meta tag
-
In the top headline
-
In the body copy
-
In the alt tag of an image
-
In a link to another page
In addition it's
a good idea to bold or
italicize the keyword once or twice in the body copy.
Then you should try to implement the
specific keyword for you home
page in the domain name of your website; in other words, try
to implement the site
concept in the domain name.
Page Title is most
important The page title is the single most
important factor on a webpage as regards keyword
optimization, because it tells Google what that page
is all about. It's the one "thing" on your web page that carries the most weight with the search engines when they
decide what pages to display on their top search results.
Also very important is that the title
of a page will usually appear in the first line of the search results - underlined. Words in the title
are bolded if they appear in the user's search query, thus making the title stand
out and more likely get
clicked by the searcher.
So, as part of your
keyword optimization,
always put the specific keyword for
a given page in the title tag (in the 'Head' section of the HTML of that page), like this: . You may put an
additional (secondary) keyword in the title tag if applicable, but always start with the specific
keyword.
Note: You'll find the 'Head'
section in the upper part of your HTML code, surrounded by the <head> and </head> tags. You can
see it in 'Code View' on any website builder. To view the code of any website (your own included) on the
internet, right click your mouse button on a web page and click "Display Source Code" (or
similar).
The Description and Keywords meta
tags are HTML codes that are inserted into
the 'Head' part of a
web page, usually after the title tag. When people refer to meta tags, they are normally referring to the
meta description tag and the
meta keywords tag, but there can be (and often are) other meta tags (those have
no relevance to keyword
optimization,
though).
The meta tags are not visible to humans; their main purpose
is providing meta document data to search engines. Only the description meta tag is considered to be of any significance these days, and
Google has stated that they don't use the keywords tag any longer to help determine what a page is about.
However, pay some attention to the keywords meta tag all the same, as other search engines may still rely on
the keywords tag.
The description should be a sentence or two or a short paragraph, giving the
search engines a brief summary of what the page is about. Include your specific keyword in the
description, near the
start of the first sentence, and add a
couple of other related keywords to the description paragraph.
Keep in mind that search engines
often display a snippet of the description in search results, and words in a search query are bolded if they appear in the page's description. When
searchers see that their search phrase is bolded, they are more likely to click on just that
one.
Your meta
keywords tag should always start with your
specific keyword; then you should add a few related keywords (maximum five), separated with comma and a
space.
Note: If you are using a website builder like Xsitepro, you are guided through the process of
adding the title tag and the keywords and description meta tags when you create a new page, making it very easy
to do these things correctly.
Page
Headings Appropriate use of headings and
subheadings in the body copy will enhance visitors' reading experience and make it easier to navigate through the
content of a page. The use of headings might also be noticed by the search engines, especially the top
headline.
Therefore, always implement
your specific
keyword in the top
headline of a given page, using heading
tags, like this: Top Headline . You can have additional words in the headline, but your specific keyword for that
page 'must' be present.
Then you can add
sub-headings to your body copy, using the other heading tags, from to
(smallest).
Keyword Optimization in the Body
Copy Implement the page's specific keyword in the very first sentenceof the body copy, not too far from the
start of the sentence. Then sprinkle the specific keyword throughout the body copy with a «density» of 1 – 2%
of the total number of words.
Be
sure to have the specific keyword in the last paragraphof the body text.
Secondary
Keywords
So far we have been talking about the specifickeyword of a page, however your pages also need secondary keywords. These secondary keywords help the search engines determine what a page is
all about and should be scattered throughout the content.
During keyword
research you will find lots of keywords that are related to the specific keyword, or topic, of the page. Use the
best of these and spread them into the body text. You can use variables of the main keyword, synonyms, related
words and more.
Make sure that the text flows naturally, though; avoid constructing odd
sentences that will annoy the reader. Bear in mind that providing value to your visitors is your primary goal
– your readers' satisfaction is what will benefit you the most in the long run.
The Alt Tag of an
image When
you add an image to a web page, use the specific keyword of the page as the alt tagof that image. Most site builders have a feature to insert images onto a
page, and they usually have an alt tag option.
The
alt tag (or attribute) is meant to be used as an alternative textif the image cannot be displayed on
the visitor's browser for some reason. Reasons can be that the visitor is using a text only browser, that the
visitor has turned off the graphics on his browser etc.
Specific Keyword in a
Link Last but not least, you should also
implement the specific keyword in a linkon
the page. That link can go to another page on your website, or to an external site. Add at least one link (but not
more than two) containing the specific keyword of the page.
A convenient way
to do this is to link back from a sub-page to its mother page (or to the home page), like it's done on this very
page (see below).
As
you understand, keyword
optimizationstarts
with keyword research, and then, when the keywords are found, putting them in the appropriate places on the page.
This has to be done for each and every page of your website, if you want to get free, 'organic' traffic from the
search engines.
And
here you can learn about how to find good keywords.
Return from Keyword Optimization to Make Your Own
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